See rugiz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rugi\nOld English: ryġe, ryġi — early\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree\n→? Old Welsh: ryc\nWelsh: rhyg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rugi\nOld English: ryġe, ryġi — early\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree\n→? Old Welsh: ryc\nWelsh: rhyg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rugr\nIcelandic: rúgur\nFaroese: rugur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rug\nOld Swedish: rogher\nSwedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)\nOld Danish: rugh\nDanish: rug\nNorwegian Bokmål: rug\nElfdalian: rug\nScanian: ruğ\nGutnish: ryg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rugr\nIcelandic: rúgur\nFaroese: rugur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rug\nOld Swedish: rogher\nSwedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)\nOld Danish: rugh\nDanish: rug\nNorwegian Bokmål: rug\nElfdalian: rug\nScanian: ruğ\nGutnish: ryg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rugis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rugis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rugis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rugiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-rugiz-gem-pro-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*ruggô; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "roggō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rugiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*rugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rugi\nOld English: ryġe, ryġi — early\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree\n→? Old Welsh: ryc\nWelsh: rhyg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rugi\nOld English: ryġe, ryġi — early\nMiddle English: rye, rie, reye, reyghe, reyhe, ruye\nEnglish: rye\nScots: ry\nYola: ree\n→? Old Welsh: ryc\nWelsh: rhyg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rugr\nIcelandic: rúgur\nFaroese: rugur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rug\nOld Swedish: rogher\nSwedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)\nOld Danish: rugh\nDanish: rug\nNorwegian Bokmål: rug\nElfdalian: rug\nScanian: ruğ\nGutnish: ryg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rugr\nIcelandic: rúgur\nFaroese: rugur\nNorwegian Nynorsk: rug\nOld Swedish: rogher\nSwedish: råg; rôg (dialectal)\nOld Danish: rugh\nDanish: rug\nNorwegian Bokmål: rug\nElfdalian: rug\nScanian: ruğ\nGutnish: ryg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rugis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rugis",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rugis (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hrugʰís"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rugiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rugį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rugimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rugiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*ruggô; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "roggō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Grains",
"gem-pro:Hordeeae tribe grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "rugiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rugiz meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.